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In India, the Prime Minister is elected through a parliamentary system. The Prime Minister is the leader of the political party or coalition that has the majority of seats in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament. The Lok Sabha has 543 directly elected seats, and the party or coalition that wins at least 272 seats forms the government and selects the Prime Minister. The designation of the Prime Minister is conferred by the President of India, exercising the role of the head of state. However, this appointment is contingent upon the recommendation of the prevailing majority party or coalition within the Lok Sabha.
The next general elections in India are expected to be held between April and May 2024 to elect 543 members of the Lok Sabha· According to a survey by private media group India Today, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its allies could win 335 of the 543 directly elected seats in the lower house of parliament, securing a clear majority in the upcoming general elections· The survey also showed that the main opposition Congress and over two dozen regional parties could secure 166 seats. However, polls and surveys in India have a mixed record, and many have often gotten election results wrong·
Modi's popularity remains high, and his party's dominance is fueled by his enduring popularity. According to Morning Consult, which tracks the weekly approval ratings of more than twenty democratically elected world leaders, 78 percent of Indians surveyed in late November 2023 approved of Modi's job performance. Modi's net approval rating is a remarkable +66, which is significantly higher than any other world leader.
In anticipation of the 2024 general elections, attention she complexities surrounding opposition coordination, the contest for support among backward castes, the intensifying competition in welfare-oriented policies, and the increasing prominence of foreign policy matters as a focal point for public discourse.
In conclusion, the Prime Minister of India is elected through a parliamentary system, where the leader of the political party or coalition that has the majority of seats in the Lok Sabha becomes the Prime Minister· The next general elections in India are expected to be held between April and May 2024, and according to a survey by India Today, Modi's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and its allies could win a clear majority in the upcoming general elections· However, polls and surveys in India have a mixed record, and many have often gotten election results wrong.
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