Where is Andaman and Nicobar Located?

 

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands located in the southeastern part of the Indian subcontinent. This picturesque archipelago is renowned for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, lush forests, and unique biodiversity. Below is a detailed description of its location:

 

Geographical Location

1. Latitude and Longitude: The islands are situated between 6° and 14° North latitude and 92° and 94° East longitude, in the southeastern Bay of Bengal.
   
   

2. Proximity to Mainland India: The archipelago lies approximately 1,200 km (745 miles) away from the Indian mainland, with Port Blair, its capital, being the nearest point of connection.
   
   

3. Nearby Landmasses:

   • To the West: The Indian coastline and the Bay of Bengal.
   • To the East: Close to Myanmar (Burma) and Thailand.
   • To the South: The southernmost tip of the Nicobar Islands lies near the Indonesian island of Sumatra.

 

Administrative Division

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands form one of the Union Territories of India. It is divided into two distinct groups:

1. Andaman Islands:

   • Located in the northern part of the archipelago.
   • Home to the capital city, Port Blair, which serves as the administrative and cultural hub.
     
     

2. Nicobar Islands:

   • Located in the southern part of the archipelago.
   • Less populated and relatively more remote, with Car Nicobar being the northernmost island of the Nicobar group.

 

Key Highlights of Its Location

1. Strategic Position: The islands lie along important international sea routes, making them geopolitically significant for India.
   
   

2. Biodiversity Hotspot: Being surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the islands are rich in marine biodiversity, coral reefs, and unique flora and fauna.
   
   

3. Tourist Destination: The remote location and natural beauty make it a favored destination for eco-tourism, scuba diving, and other water sports.
   
   

4. Indira Point: Located in the Nicobar Islands, Indira Point is the southernmost point of India.

 

Conclusion

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands occupy a strategic and picturesque position in the Bay of Bengal, bridging the Indian mainland and Southeast Asia. Their location makes them not only a cultural and ecological treasure but also an important part of India's maritime boundaries and strategic interests.